Bài 1
a) \(|2x-1|=2x-1\) b) \(|0,5-3x|=3x-0,5\) c) \(|5x+1-10x|=0,5\) d) \(|x=2|-|x-7|=0\)
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a, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x+7\right|=0\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|x+7\right|\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+7\\x+2=-x-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=5\left(loại\right)\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\frac{-9}{2}}\)
b, - Nếu \(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\), ta có: 2x - 1 = 2x - 1 => 2x = 2x (thỏa mãn với mọi x)
- Nếu 2x - 1 < 0 => \(x< \frac{1}{2}\), ta có: 2x - 1 = 1 - 2x => 4x = 2 => x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
c,d tương tự b
e, tương tự a
Bài 1:\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\) khi \(x>0\)
b)\(\left|0,5-3x\right|=3x-0.5\) khi x= 4
c)\(\left|5x+1\right|-10x=0,5\) khi x= 0,1
Bài 2:Min A=0
Min B=-2
Bài 1:
a, \(\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có:
\(2x-1=2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\) tùy ý với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có:
\(1-2x=2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( không t/m )
Vậy...
b, \(\left|0,5-3x\right|=3x-0,5\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\) ta có:
\(0,5-3x=3x-0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) ( t/m )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\) ta có:
\(3x-0,5=3x-0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\) tùy ý với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\le\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c, \(\left|5x+1\right|-10x=0,5\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{5}\) ta có:
\(5x+1-10x=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\) ( t/m )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\) ta có:
\(-5x-1-10x=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-15x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\) ( không t/m )
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a, Ta có: \(-\left|x-3,5\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0,5-\left|x-3,5\right|\le3,5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(-\left|x-3,5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=3,5\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=0,5\) khi x = 3,5
b, Ta có: \(-\left|1,4-x\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left|1,4-x\right|-2\le-2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(-\left|1,4-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=1,4\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=-2\) khi \(x=1,4\)
a: =>10x-14=15-9x
=>19x=29
hay x=29/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x+9=32x+60
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>101x=101
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)
=>-13x=0
hay x=0
\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
a) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
b) 0,6x(x - 0,5) - 0,3x(2x + 1,3) = 0,138
<=> 0,6x2 - 0,3x - 0,6x2 - 0,39x = 0,138
<=> -0,69x = 0,138
<=> x = -0,2
c) 4x(3x - 7) - 6(2x2 - 5x + 1) = 12
<=> 12x2 - 28x - 12x2 + 30x - 6 = 12
<=> 2x - 6 = 12
<=> 2x = 18
<=> x = 9
a.Ta có:|2x-1|=2x-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-1\(\ge\)0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
|2x-1|=1-2x\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-1<0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x-1=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Tập no của PT là S={\(\forall x\)|x\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
b.|0,5-3x|=3x-0,5\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<2,5
=0,5-3x\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2,5\)
ĐK:x<2,5
Gỉai
0,5-3x=3x-0,5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0,5-3x-3x+0,5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)1-6x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
\(\Rightarrow\)tập no của PT là S={\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)}
c.|5x+1-10x|=0,5\(\Leftrightarrow\)|1-5x|=0,5\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)|1-5x|=-0,5\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
ĐK:\(x< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Gỉai
1-5x=0,5
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)(loại)
\(\Rightarrow pt\) trên vô nghiệm
d.|x+2|-|x-7|=0
ĐK:x\(\ne\pm2\);x\(\ne\pm7\)
Gỉai
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2-x+7=0\\x-2-x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9=0\\-2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-4,5\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)tập no của phương trình là S={-4,5}