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9 tháng 7 2017

Bài 1: \(Zn\left(0,04\right)+2HCl\left(0,08\right)\rightarrow ZnCl_2\left(0,04\right)+H_2\left(0,04\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{Zn}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_2=\dfrac{2,92.100}{14,6}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(mddsau=2,6+20-0,04.2=22,52(g)\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{ZnCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136.100}{22,52}=24,26\%\)

12 tháng 3 2023

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_2=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 22,52 (g)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136}{22,52}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

16 tháng 7 2016

Bài 42. Nồng độ dung dịch

bạn xem thử mình giải vầy đúng không .-.

22 tháng 12 2020

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

 

27 tháng 8 2021

a)

$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5} = 1(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

b)

Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = 55 + 250  -0,5.44 = 283(gam)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4} = 55 - 0,5.106 = 2(gam)$

$n_{NaCl} =n_{HCl}  = 1(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{1.58,5}{283}.100\% = 20,67\%$

$C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{2}{283}.100\% = 0,71\%$

27 tháng 8 2021

a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(TheoPT:n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=10,34\%\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-0,5.106=2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=0,7\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2     0,4          0,2         0,2

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25\%}\cdot100\%=80g\)

b)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

c)\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4g\)

BTKL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddZnCl_2}=13+80-0,4=92,6g\)

\(m_{ctZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{92,6}\cdot100\%=29,37\%\)

8 tháng 9 2021

\(\left(a\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ DungdịchX:ZnCl_2, A:H_2,B:Ag\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow y=m_{Ag}=27,05-0,2.65=14,05\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right):m_{ddsaupu}=0,2.65+500-0,2.2=512,6\left(g\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{512,5}.100=5,3\%\)

13 tháng 4 2022

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2      0,4            0,2                  ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6\times100}{14,6}=100g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=100+13=113g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{113}.100=24,07\%\)

19 tháng 8 2023

\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)

\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)

10 tháng 9 2023

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,04       0,08        0,04        0,04

\(m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6g\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=10g\)