Question

[Nguyễn Khánh Duy]

phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử x^4 -4x^3-8x^2+8x

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

x⁴ - 4x³ - 8x² + 8x 

 = x(x³ - 4x² - 8x + 8) 

= x[x³ + 8 - 4x(x + 2)] 

= x[(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - 4x(x + 2)] 

= x(x + 2)(x² - 6x + 4)

= x(x + 2)(x² - 6x + 9 - 5) 

 = \(x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-5\right]=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thái Thịnh]

\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-6x^2+2x^2+4x-12x+8\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+8\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)+2\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2\right)\)