TÌM TXĐ: y=\(\dfrac{3}{sin2x-cos2x+\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
Tìm TXĐ các hàm số:
a, y = sin \(2-\sqrt{x-1}\)
b, y = \(\dfrac{tanx}{cos2x+1}\)
c, y = \(\sqrt{cosx}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
c.
\(cosx\ge0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi
b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1
=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4
=>2<=y<=4
y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi
y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/6+k2pi
c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1
=>-2<=y<=2
y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1
=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+kpi
y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1
=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=1/3pi+kpi
a/ Điều kiện: 1 - sin2x \(\ne\) 0
<=> sin2x \(\ne1\)
<=> \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
TXĐ: D = R\ {\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)}
b. ĐKXĐ cos(4x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)) \(\ne\)0 => 4x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)+k\(\pi\) => x=\(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\)+k\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\),k\(\in\)Z
==> TXĐ: D= R\ { \(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\)+k\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\),k\(\in\)Z }
\(Vì-1\le\cos2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le3+\cos2x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
\(Vậy\) \(y_{max}=2\)
\(y_{min}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y^2=sin2x+cos2x+2\sqrt{sin2x.cos2x}\)
Đặt \(sin2x+cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[1;\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right]\)
\(sin2x.cos2x=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
\(y^2=f\left(t\right)=t+\sqrt{2\left(t^2-1\right)}\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=1+\dfrac{2t}{\sqrt{2\left(t^2-1\right)}}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow y^2\le f\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{3}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt[4]{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)