64. Tính x từ đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{4a-4b}{5a+5b}.x=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2}\cdot\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2a-1}{2a-1}\cdot a\sqrt{5}=a\sqrt{5}\)(do a>1/2)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}+1=1+1=2\)
c:
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\dfrac{ab^2}{a+b}=a\)
d: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
e:
\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
f:
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4m\left(x-1\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4m^2}{81}}=\dfrac{2m}{9}\)
\(a-b=11\)
\(P=\dfrac{5a-b}{4a+11}+\dfrac{5b-a}{4b-11}=\dfrac{5a-b}{4a+a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{4b-\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-b}{5a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{5b-a}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy...
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{4x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{4}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(2x\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=1\)
Vậy tại x =1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2x^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) là bằng 1
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(b^2-4b+4\right)}{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}+ab=\dfrac{a+2}{a-b}-\dfrac{b-2}{a-b}+ab\) = a - b + ab
Thay a = 4 và b = 3 vào biểu thức a - b +ab ta được :
4 - 3 + 4.3 = 13
Vậy tại a = 4 ; b = 3 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3+4a^2+4a}}{\sqrt{a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3-4b^2+4b}}{\sqrt{b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}+ab\) là bằng 13
c) \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab=ab^2.\dfrac{2}{ab^2}+ab=2+ab\)
Thay a = 1 và b = -2 vào BT : 2 + ab ta được :
2 + 1.(-2) = 2 + (-2) = 0
Vậy tại a = 1 ; b = -2 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(ab^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2b^4}}+ab\) là bằng 0
d) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\)
Thay a = 1 ; b =2 vào BT : \(\dfrac{ab}{b^2}\) ta được : \(\dfrac{1.2}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tại a =1 ; b =2 GT của BT : \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
5A+4B=0
=>10/2x+1+12/2x-1=0
=>10(2x-1)+12(2x+1)=0
=>20x-10+24x+12=0
=>44x+2=0
=>x=-1/22(nhận)
\(\dfrac{4a^2-9b^2}{a^2b^2}\div\dfrac{2ax+3bx}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{2ab}{x\left(2a+3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}{a^2b^2x\left(2a+3b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-6b}{xab}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}\times\dfrac{5+2b}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(5+2b\right)}{\left(5-2b\right)\left(5+2b\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{5-2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2b}{2ab\left(2-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{2ab}+\dfrac{ab}{2ab}=\dfrac{2b}{2ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{4a-4b}{5a+5b}.x=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(a-b\right)}{5\left(a+b\right)}.x=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}.\dfrac{5\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\left(a-b\right)}{5\left(a+b\right)}x=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{4\left(a-b\right)}{5\left(a+b\right)}x=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(1:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
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