Tính a:
a) \(\dfrac{877-160a}{1000-90a}=\dfrac{35,5}{100}\)
b) \(\dfrac{642-120a}{1000-108a}=44,5\)
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`1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5`
`=1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5 . 1`
`=1/5 . ( 4/7+3/7-1)`
`=1/5 . ( 7/7-1)`
`= 1/5 . 0`
`=0`
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\times0=0\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
`5/12 + 5/20 + 5/30 + 5/42 + 5/56`
`= 5/(3.4) + 5/(4.5) + 5/(5.6) + 5/(6.7) + 5/(7.8)`
`= 5 . (1/(3.4) + 1/(4.5) + ... + 5/(7.8))`
`= 5 . (1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ...+ 1/7 - 1/8)`
`= 5 . (1/3 - 1/8) `
`= 5 . 5/24 = 25/24`
`1/15+1/35+1/63+1/99+1/143`
`=1/[3.5]+1/[5.7]+1/[7.9]+1/[9.11]+1/[11.13]`
`=1/2(2/[3.5]+2/[5.7]+2/[7.9]+2/[9.11]+2/[11.13])`
`=1/2.(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/11-1/13)`
`=1/2.(1/3-1/13)`
`=1/2 . 10/39`
`=5/39`
\(-\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{15}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{39}{13}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\times3=-\dfrac{9}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-39+19+10}{12}=\dfrac{-10}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2^{30}\cdot3^{16}\cdot7-2^{34}\cdot3^{15}}{2^{28}\cdot3^{21}-2^{28}\cdot3^{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{30}\cdot3^{15}\left(3\cdot7-2^4\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{17}\left(3^4-1\right)}=\dfrac{2^2}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{21-16}{80}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{720}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\times\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{13}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\times1=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{-6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(-\dfrac{23}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{69}{45}\)
`6/7 . 8/13 +6/7 . 9/13+3/13 . 6/7`
`=6/7 . (8/13+9/13+3/13)`
`=6/7 . 20/13`
`=120/91`
\(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8+9+3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{20}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{6.20}{7.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{91}\)
`S_1 = 5/(1.4) + 5/(4.7) +...+ 5/(97.100)`
`S_1 = 5 (1/(1.4) + 1/(4.7) +...+ 1/(97.100))`
`S_1 = 5/3 (3/(1.4) + 3/(4.7) +...+ 3/(97.100))`
`S_1 = 5/3 (1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ...+ 1/97 - 1/100)`
`S_1 = 5/3 (1 - 1/100)`
`S_1 = 5/3 . 99/100`
`S_1 = 33/20`
a: \(\dfrac{877-160a}{1000-90a}=\dfrac{35.5}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow87700-16000a=35500-3195a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12805a=-52200\)
hay a=10440/2561
b: \(\dfrac{642-120a}{1000-108a}=44.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow642-120a=44500-4806a\)
=>4686a=43858
hay a=21929/2343