giải pt hộ t vs \(12x^2+16x-1-2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}-4\sqrt{x^2-x}=4\sqrt{8x^4+9x^2+x}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\le x\le-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)(Có thể chưa chính xác)
\(12x^2+16x+1=2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}+4\sqrt{x^2-x}+4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}=2\sqrt{6x\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)}\le6x+\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)=4x^2+8x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(4\sqrt{x^2-x}=2\sqrt{1.\left(4x^2-4x\right)}\le4x^2-4x+1\left(2\right)\)
\(4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}=2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+4x\right)\left(8x+1\right)}\le\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(8x+1\right)=4x^2+12x+1\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta có: \(VP\le VT\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2x-1=6x\\4x^2-4x=1\\4x^2+4x=8x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)
\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(1.\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(4-x-4+x=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(2.\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\)
\(2x-3-2x+3=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)
hay \(x\le4\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)
hay \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b2
\(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-6x+2}-2x+3\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x^2-6x+2}-3x+4\right)=0\)
Dự đoán \(\frac{1}{2}\)là nghiệm của phương trình ( casio :v)
Áp dụng AM-GM:\(2VF=3.\sqrt[3]{4.8x\left(4x^2+3\right)}\le4+8x+4x^2+3=4x^2+8x+7\)
và \(4x^2+8x+7\le8x^4+2x^2+6x+8\)vì nó tương đương \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\ge0\)
Do đó \(VT\ge VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
dùng pp đối lập mà không có ra :v
okeyyyyy