giải bất phương trình sau
\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\le\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
1. \(\left|\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\right|\ge1\) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\ge1\\\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-2x+2}{3x-4}\ge0\\\frac{x^2+x-2}{3x-4}\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{4}{3}\\x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;\frac{4}{3})\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le-2x+3\left(1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x\ge2m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
+) Nếu \(m=-1\) thì (2) vô nghiệm, suy ra \(m\ne-1\)
+) Nếu \(m>-1\) thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)
Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow m=2>-1\)
+) Nếu \(m< -1\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)
Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{2}{5}< -1\)
Vậy \(m=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)
1. |2x2−x3x−4 |≥1 Điều kiện: x≠43
⇔[
2x2−x3x−4 ≥1 |
2x2−x3x−4 ≤−1 |
⇔[
x2−2x+23x−4 ≥0 |
x2+x−23x−4 ≤0 |
⇔[
x>43 |
x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;43 ) |
⇔x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;+∞)\{43 }
2.{
x2≤−2x+3(1) |
(m+1)x≥2m−1(2) |
(1)⇔x2+2x−3≤0⇔−3≤x≤1
1:
c: =>1/3x+2/3-x+1>x+3
=>-2/3x+5/3-x-3>0
=>-5/3x-4/3>0
=>-5x-4>0
=>x<-4/5
d: =>3/2x+5/2-1<=1/3x+2/3+x
=>3/2x+3/2<=4/3x+2/3
=>1/6x<=2/3-3/2=-5/6
=>x<=-5
2:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\le\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2-3x^2+5x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\le0\\x-8\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge8\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\\x-8\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le0\)
tập nghiệm: \(x\ge8\) ; \(x\le0\)
tập nghiêm của bất PT có thể ghi thế này mà bà :
{x/ 8 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 0 }