So sánh Q, P biết :
P = \(\dfrac{20}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{70}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{126}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{20}{798}\)
Q = (\(\dfrac{31}{2}\) . \(\dfrac{32}{2}\) . \(\dfrac{33}{2}\) ... \(\dfrac{60}{2}\)) : ( 1.3.5...55)
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\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình
1:-5/14=-50/140
3/20=21/140
9/70=18/140
2: -55/132=-5/12=-35/84
10/42=20/84
-3/28=-9/84
3: 7/10=231/330
1/33=10/330
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)
Chọn A
\(\frac{2}{1^2}.\frac{6}{2^2}.\frac{10}{3^2}.\frac{20}{4^2}.......\frac{110}{10^2}\left(x-2\right)=-20\left(x+1\right)+60\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2}{1.1}.\frac{2.3}{2.2}.\frac{3.4}{3.3}.\frac{4.5}{4.4}......\frac{10.11}{10.10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x-20+60\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2.3.4.....10}{1.2.3.4.....10}.\frac{2.3.4.5.....11}{1.2.3.4.....10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow11\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-22=-20x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow11x+20x=22+40\)
\(\Rightarrow31x=62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)