1)giải các phương trình sau
a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)=3x(1-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\))
K
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28 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
R
5 tháng 2 2022
TK
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5
5 tháng 2 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)
=>4x-5=3x-2
=>x=3(nhận)
b: =>7x-35=3x+6
=>4x=41
hay x=41/4(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
hay x=5(nhận)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
hay x=4(nhận)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x-7}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+9+4x-12=3x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7+12-9=-4\)
hay \(x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{3x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4x-16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+12-4x+16=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\)
hay \(x=8\left(tm\right)\)
19 tháng 8 2021
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2-12+3x+3=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
22 tháng 1 2022
\(x\ne-1,x\ne2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\\ 6=2x\\ x=6:2=3_{\left(tmđk\right)}\)
5 tháng 2 2022
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
15 tháng 3 2023
1:
a: =>28x-8=9x+3
=>19x=11
=>x=11/19
b: =>(3x-1)(x-1)=(2x+1)(x+1)
=>3x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1
=>x^2-7x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=7
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+2x-4=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=0\)
hay \(x=0\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x+6}=\dfrac{3x+6}{x^2-36}\)
Suy ra: \(x+6-2x+12=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3x=6-18=-12\)
hay \(x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^2+2(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+6x}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x=x^2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (tm)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 6$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6+x-2(x-6)}{(x-6)(6+x)}=\frac{3x+6}{x^2-36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{18-x}{x^2-36}=\frac{3x+6}{x^2-36}\)
\(\Rightarrow 18-x=3x+6\Leftrightarrow 12=4x\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (tm)
30 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(6x-1\right)=2x+1\)
=>8x+4-18x+3=2x+1
=>-10x+7=2x+1
=>-12x=-6
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+7x-21-x^2=3x^2+6x\)
=>5x-21=6x
=>-x=21
hay x=-21
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3x.\dfrac{x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3x.\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{6x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-6x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-6x^2+6x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x-6x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}3\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right),\left(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3-\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=3-\dfrac{3x-3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-3}{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot2x+3x^2-3x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3x^2-3x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+3x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x^2+3=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x^2+3=3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x^2+3=3x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(đk:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)