A= \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+4}{2x+1}\)
a) Tìm x \(\in Z\) để A \(\in Z\)
b) x=? để A vô nghĩa, A=0
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Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x-4+4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-4+\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
- Để A là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}\) ( Do x là số nguyên )
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
Vậy ....
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
Bài 2:
a: Để B=1 thì \(2x^2+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
hay \(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(2x^2+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
1
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
`=>a/(b+c)=c/(a+b)=b/(a+c)=(a+b+c)/(2a+2b+2c)=1/2`
`=>b+c=2a`
`=>a+b+c=3a`
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
`a+b+c=3b`
`a+b+c=3c`
`=>a=b=c`
`=>A=1/2+1/2+1/2=3/2`
2
`A in Z`
`=>x+3 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2+5 vdots x-2`
`=>5 vdots x-2`
`=>x-2 in Ư(5)={1,-1,5,-5}`
`+)x-2=1=>x=3(TM)`
`+)x-2=-1=>x=1(TM)`
`+)x-2=5=>x=7(TM)`
`+)x-2=-5=>x=-3(TM)`
Vậy với `x in {1,3,-3,7}` thì `A in Z`
`A in Z`
`=>1-2x vdots x+3`
`=>-2(x+3)+1+6 vdots x+3`
`=>7 vdots x+3`
`=>x+3 in Ư(7)={1,-1,7,-7}`
`+)x+3=1=>x=-2(TM)`
`+)x+3=-1=>x=-4(TM)`
`+)x+3=-7=>x=-10(TM)`
`+)x+3=7=>x=4(TM)`
Vậy `x in {2,-4,4,10}` thì `A in Z`
a, \(A=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+4}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+1+3}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+3}{2x+1}\\ =x^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(2x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)= \(\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
=> \(2x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
b, Để A vô nghĩa thì 2x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
ths nha