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CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
I Rewrite these sentences
1 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago
2 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaogn
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaogn
3 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
4 It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour
5 Someone believed that the President had suffered at heart attack
The president was believed to have suffered at heart attack
6 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
7 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire
8 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
9 We all expected that Marta will pass the exam
It was expected that Marta will pass the exam
10 We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime
You were known to be in town on the night of the crime
1 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is though to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago
2 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaogn
The company is though to be planning a new advertising campagn
3 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
4 It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
The man was alleged to drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
5 Someone believed that the President had suffered at heart attack
The president was believed to have suffered at heart attack
6 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
7 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire
8 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
9 We all expected that Marta will pass the exam
It is expected that Marta will pass the exam
10 We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime
Đáp án A
Trong câu khi có neither + danh từ 1 + nor + danh từ 2 thì động từ/động từ to be được chia theo danh từ 2 ở đây, the driver là số ít => động từ/động từ to be được chia với danh từ số ít
Thì trong câu đang được sử dụng là quá khứ, ngoài ra phải chia dạng bị động (bị thương)
Do đó đáp án là A: was injured
Đáp án là B
Cấu trúc : Neither + S1 + nor + S2 + VS2: động từ chia theo chủ ngữ ngay trước nó. Trong câu này, “the driver” là số ít
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Câu 13 có cách nào khác nữa không ạ?
Cách có chủ ngữ là "Marta" ấy ạ.
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
It was romoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
3. They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition
4. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class
6.They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to have been coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
It was believed that the Earth stood still
9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Jack London's life and his writings are thought by many people to represent the American love of advanture
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
It is rumoured that he has 22 children
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
It is said that he slept on a bed of nails
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
He is said to have won a lot of money glambing
13. People say that he writes poetry
It is said that he writes poetry
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
Fresh air was believed to have been bad for sick people
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
It was expected that the rate of inflation will fall
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
It is said that he is somewhere in Germany
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
She is thought to have died in a plane crash
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
He was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
The government is thought to build a supermarket here
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
It was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1.People know that cars pollute the environment.
It___is known that the environment is polluted by that cars___
Cars _______are known to pollute the environment.___
2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It______is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.__
The robber______is believed to have worked in the bank.__
3.Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It________is believed that she is an honest person._____
She ______is believed to be an honest person.______
4.They think that the president will arrive soon.
It____is thought that the president will arrive soon.____
The president ______is thought to arrive soon.____
5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
People___report that many passengers died in the crash._____
Many passengers _____are reported to have died in the crash.__
6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
They_____expect that the prices will rise again this month.___
The prices _____are expected to rise again this month. __
7.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
Scientists___prove that life doesn’t exist on the moon.____
Life ________is proved not to exist on the moon._______
8.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It_____is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.__
He is _______said to have passed the final exam with the best result.____
9.He is said to have been in the army.
People say __that he was in the army.___
10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
People ____believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.__
The man __is believed to have escaped in a stolen car._____
11.People say that he has been all over the world.
It______is said that he has been all over the world._______________
He ______is said to have been all over the world._____
12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People_______believe that the man is 108 years old. ___________
The man ___is believed to be 108 years old.____
13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
It________is believed that Omachi is from Quangnam._______
Omachi_________is believed to be from Quangnam.____
14. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It________is thought that Danny can clean the floor._________
Danny______is thought to clean the floor.___________
15. They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
It_____was thought that Nha had had her photos taken._______
Nha____was thought to have had had her photos taken.______
16. People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.
It______is thought that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.____
Omachi______is thought to have been punished by the teacher.______
17. They think Benam will attend the party.
It_______is thought that Benam will attend the party.________
Benam________is thought to attend the party_________
18. They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago.
It____was said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago._______
Junbi_______was said to have found sick 2 weeks ago.___
19. People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious.
It_____is believed that Leanh is suffering from something serious._____
Leanh____is believed to be suffering from something serious.____
20. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
It_____is said that four members have been dismissed from the class______
Four members ____are said to have been dismissed from the class___
21. They believe Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs.
It_______is believed that Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs. _____
Maiphuong ______is believed to have been feeding 4 dogs.______
22. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
→ The government________is thought to build a supermarket here._____
→ It________is thought that the government will build a supermarket here._
23. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
→ Fresh air________was believed to have been bad for sick people.________
→ It _______was believed that fresh air was bad for sick people._
24. They say he is an agitated (xúc động) state.
→ He _____is said to be an agitated state.____________________
→ It ________is said that he is an agitated state.__________
25. We expect that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.
→ The rate of inflation_________is expected to fall_______________
→ It _____is expected that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.___________
26. They say he is somewhere in Germany (nước Đức).
→ He ______is said to be somewhere in Germany_______________________
→ It ______is said that he is somewhere in Germany_______________
27. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ He _______was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery.______
→ It _______was rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.__
28. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ She ____is thought to have died in a plane crash.___________
→ It ____is thought that she died in a plane crash.____
29. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (vũ trụ).
→ The earth_____was believed to have been the centre of the universe_____
→ It _______was believed that the earth was the centre of the universe___
30. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike ____is expected to end soon._________
They expect_____that the strike will end soon._______
19. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner _____is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall._____
People________think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall._
31. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ______are reported to be homeless after the floods.____
They _____report that many people are homeless after the floods.____
32. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man __is said to have robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.__
People______say that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.____
7. People expect that the train strike will end soon
It ... is expected that the train strike will end soon.
The train strike .... is expected to end soon
8. People say that there’s a secret tunnel between the two houses
It ...is said that there’s a secret tunnel between the two houses
There ...is said to be a secret tunnel between the two houses
9. Newspapers report that ten people were injured in the explosion
It ....is reported that ten people were injured in the explosion
10. People think that the robbers were driving a red car
It ...is thought that the robbers were driving a red car
The robbers ...is thought to have been driving a red car
1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods
->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall
5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire
7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money
->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year
->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.
->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.
9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.
->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.
->The company is expected to make a loss this year.
9. People think that the driver had both legs in the crash
➩It....is thought that the driver had both legs in the crash..........
➩The driver.......is thought to have both legs in the crash ........
10. People expect that the economy will grow by 2‰ in the coming year
➩It.....is expected that the economy will grow by 2‰ in the coming year..........
➩The economy.....is expected to grow by 2‰ in the coming year.............
11. People say that only three people in the world can understand his theory
➩It.....is said that only three people in the world can understand his theory ..............
➩Only three people in the world......are said to be able to understand his theory..........