Tìm GTLN của : A= x+y+z - (x\(^2\)+2y\(^2\)+4z\(^2\))
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Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{x+y}\le\sqrt{xy}\)
cm tt ta có,,,,,,,\(P\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{2yz}\)
đến đây tịt nhưng xem lại cái đề bài nha, cứ kiểu j đấy
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
\(x^2+y^2+4z^2+2x+2y+4z+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4z^2+4z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\2z+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
điểm rơi xấu quá: x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9}}{2}\); y=\(\sqrt[3]{9}\), z =\(2\sqrt[3]{9}\) (4x=2y=z)
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
ta có :
\(A=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(2y^2-y+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(4z^2-z+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{7}{16}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\left(y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-4\left(z-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2\le\frac{7}{16}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{7}{16}\text{ khi }\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\\z=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)