tìm x bt: 3./x+4/-2./x+0,5/-5./x+3/+/x-9/=5
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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)
0,5 x + 0,6 ( x - 2 ) = 3
0,5 x + 0.6 x - 1,2 = 3
1,1 x = 4,2
x = \(\frac{42}{11}\)
Kết luận:
b) \(\frac{1}{3}x-0,5x=0,75\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Kết luận:
c) \(\frac{3}{-2}x-0,5x=75\%\)
-1,5x - 0,5x = 0,75
-2x = 0,75
x = -0,375
Kết luận:
d) \(-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)
-0,4 x + 0,25 = 0,75 - 0,75 x
-0,4 x + 0,75 x = 0,75 - 0,25
0,35 x = 0,5
x = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
Kết luận:
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{-2}x-\frac{1}{2}x=75\%\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{7}{20}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{7}\)
Bài 4:
a: =>7/x-5=2
=>x-5=7/2
=>x=17/2
b: =>1-2x=-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3
c: =>2x-3=5 hoặc 2x-3=-5
=>2x=8 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
d: =>2(x+1)^2+17=21
=>2(x+1)^2=4
=>(x+1)^2=2
=>\(x+1=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}-1\)
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>x/15=-3/5
=>x=-9
b: =>36/y=4/7
=>y=36:4/7=63
c: =>xy=-12
=>(x,y) thuộc {(-1;12); (12;-1); (1;-12); (-12;1); (2;-6); (-6;2); (6;-2); (-2;6); (3;-4); (-4;3); (-3;4); (4;-3)}
d: =>xy=-18
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;-18); (-18;1); (-1;18);(18;-1); (2;-9); (-9;2); (-2;9); (9;-2); (3;-6); (-6;3); (-3;6); (6;-3)}
a: 9-25=7-x-(25+7)
=>7-x-25-7=-16
=>-x-25=-16
=>x+25=16
hay x=-9
b: \(10+2\left|x\right|=2\cdot\left(3^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2\cdot8-10=6\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
c: -6x=18
nên x=18:(-6)=-3