Hoàn thành sơ đồ sau :
Kiểm tra lại kết quả bằng cách thực hiện phép tính trong ngoặc trước :
\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=.....\)
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1,
a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
2,
a, 2x+19=25
=>x=3
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cách 2 tính trong dấu ngoặc đơn của A, bạn tự tính nhé.
2:
a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1
=>x=-2/3
b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
3:
Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn
Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn
\(a.\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(b.-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}=-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42+9-17}{12}=-\dfrac{50}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\left(\dfrac{63}{24}-\dfrac{8}{24}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{5}{1}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-2\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.2}{2^{12}.3^5.4}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(-6\right)}{5^9.7^3.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Kiểm tra lại:
\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)