f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le9\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(x+9-x+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+9x-2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\-x^2+9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây em tự hoàn thành nốt
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+6+x-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{6x}{4-x}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}+6-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ đề.
1.
\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)
2.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
đề?
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}=\sqrt{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge9\end{matrix}\right.\)