cmr:a,(1-cosx).(1+cot2x)=1/(1+cotx)
bm sin6x/2 - cos6x/2=1/4. cosx(sin2x-4)
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Câu 5. Cho x,y dương thỏa mãn \(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Giải:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
--> P nhỏ nhất khi \(xy\) lớn nhất
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( BĐT AM-GM )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2:\dfrac{1}{4}=8\)
Vậy \(Min_P=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sin3x+sin2x=cosx+cos3x+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos2x.cosx+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sin2x=cos2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\2x=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+sin6x-\left(cos5x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x-2cos3x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin4x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin4x=cos3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\4x=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)