Cho A=5/4+5/4^2+5/4^3+...+5/4^99.Chứng minh A<5/3
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a, ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
hay:A<B(đpcm)
b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c,vì A<B (theo phần a)
=>A.A<B.A
Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
=>A2<101
Mà A2=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
4C=\(5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+.......+\frac{5}{4^{98}}\)
4C-C=\(5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
3C=\(5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}<5\)
\(\Rightarrow C<\frac{5}{3}\)
Câu hỏi của Doãn Thị Thanh Thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath tham khảo
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)
=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)
A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100) ( Cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+..+1/100
Dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm
A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)
<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6
=>A<5/6(2)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ 4A=5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\\ 4A-A=\left(5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right)\\ 3A=5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ A=\left(5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right):3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}:3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}\cdot3}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{5}{3}\)