chứng minh 1/1 +1/2^2 +1/3^2+...+1/n^2 < 2-1/n
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
đpcm
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
=>đpcm
Ta có:P=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}\)
<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)<1
=>P<1
Đặt A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
A<1+\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
A<\(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
A<2-\(\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Vậy...