Cho \(D=\dfrac{2a^3+a^2+2a+4}{2a+1}\). Tìm \(a\in Z\) để \(D\in Z\)
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1 , Tìm a,b thuộc z để
a) a+2a-ab = 7
b) 2a + 3ab - ab= - 2
c ) a+ 3ab - 2b = -5
d) 3a - 2b + ab = 13
Câu a)
a+ 2a-ab=7
3a-ab=7
a(3-b)=7
Mà 7= (-1)x(-7) = 1x7= 7x1
Suy ra
a | -1 | 1 | 7 |
3-b | -7 | 7 | 1 |
b | 10 | -4 | 2 |
Vậy ...................... (Kết Luận)
Câu b)
2a + 3ab - ab = -2
2a + 2ab = -2
2a(1+b)=-2
Mà -2= (-1)x2 = (-2)x1= 2x(-1) = 1x(-2)
Suy ra có bản như sau
2a | -1 | 2 | -2 | 1 | |||
1+b | 2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | |||
a | ở đây a ko thuộc Z (bỏ) | 1 | -1 | ở đây a ko thuộc Z (bỏ) | |||
b | 1 | -2 | 0 | -3 |
Vậy ...................
Mấy câu kia làm cũng giống vậy nha..............
a: \(B-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4a-1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{2a+1}< 0\)
=>B<2
b: Để 1/D là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+3⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;16\right\}\)
\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
a) \(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1}{\sqrt{2}+1-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1>2\sqrt{x}-4\Leftrightarrow-1>-4\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
e) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
a,\(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮3⋮2\)
\(⋮6\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b,\(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2-2a\)
\(=-5a⋮5\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
1:
a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)
b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
Xét \(M=\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(2a+3\right)^2=4a^2+4a+1+4a^2+12a+9=8a^2+16a+10.\)
\(M=8\left(a+1\right)^2+2=2\left(4\left(a+1\right)^2+1\right)\)
4(a + 1)2 + 1 là 1 số lẻ => M chia hết cho 2 mà không chia hết cho 4.
Hay M khi phân tích ra thừa số nguyên tố thì thừa số 2 có số mũ lẻ (=1) nên M không phải là số chính phương.
=> \(\sqrt{M}\)là số vô tỷ, hay \(\sqrt{M}\in I\)đpcm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{2a^3+a^2+2a+4}{2a+1}=\dfrac{a^2\left(2a+1\right)+\left(2a+1\right)+3}{2a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)+3}{2a+1}=\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a+1}+\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\) \(=a^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\)
Để \(D\in Z\) <=> \(a^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\in Z\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\in Z\\\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\in Z\\\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\dfrac{3}{2a+1}\in Z\) <=> \(3⋮2a+1\)
mà \(a\in Z\) => \(2a+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy \(D\in Z\) khi \(a\in\left\{0;\pm1;-2\right\}\)