so sánh:
A=\(\dfrac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)và B=\(\dfrac{2017^{2018}-2}{2017^{2019}-2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
và \(Q=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\\\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\\\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Hay \(P=Q\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(0< \frac{2017}{2018}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}\)(1)
\(0< \frac{2018}{2019}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Cộng vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta được : \(B=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018}{2018 +2019}+1=A+1>A\)
Vậy B>A
Ta có :
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\) \(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
vì P có các số bé hơn 1 còn Q có các số lớn hơn 1 =>P<Q
Vậy P<Q.
mình làm hơi tắt xin bạn thông cảm bạn tự viết các số có trong P;Q ra nhá
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:
\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)
Vì \(B=\dfrac{2017^{2018}-2}{2017^{2019}-2}< 1\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017^{2018}-2}{2017^{2019}-2}< \dfrac{2017^{2018}-2+2019}{2017^{2019}-2+2019}=\dfrac{2017^{2018}+2017}{2017^{2019}+2017}=\dfrac{2017\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)}{2017\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}=A\)
Vậy B < A