Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
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\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(a,VT=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4-3x^2-3xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=VT\)
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(y+x\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=1\)
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
\(Sửa:VP=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x}{x^2y+2xy+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}=VT\)