Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
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a)(x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=2y.2x=4xy
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x.(4x+2)
=4x(2x+1)
c) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3- 3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)( x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
Sửa đề chút :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz - 3x2y - 3xy2
= (x+y)3 + z3 - 3xy.( z+x+y)
= (x+y+z).[(x+y)2 - (x+y).z + z2 ] - 3xy.(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z). ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy)
= (x+y+z) .(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz -yz)
e) (a+b-c)2 - (a-c)2 - 2ab + 2bc
= (a+b-c - a+c).(a+b+c+a-c) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b - a +c)
= b.( a+b+c)
xl bn nha! mk chỉ nghĩ đk 2 câu thoy, 1 câu bn kia làm r! 2 câu còn lại bn đợi người tiếp theo làm nhé
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)
\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.2y=4xy\)
b) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right).2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x+4\right)\)
nếu làm đến đoạn (4x + 2). 2x đó rồi dừng cx đc phải ko