Cho biểu thức:
A= (\(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\)) : (\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính A khi x = \(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
Mà \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=AB=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,Q=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{P}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ Q=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{1}+1=3\\ Q_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\1-\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(x>1\Leftrightarrow\right)x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Câu 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
Với x=36 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì A có giá trị :
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}+2}{1+\sqrt{36}}=\dfrac{6+2}{1+6}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) Ta có:
\(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì x là số nguyên lớn hơn 0 nên
\(x\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge2>0\Rightarrow P\le1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1;
Gọi số sản phẩm dự định của xí nghiệp A và B lần lượt là x,y \(\left(x,y\in N;0< x,y< 720\right)\)
Vì tổng sản phẩm dự định là 720 nên ta có phương trình: \(x+y=720\left(1\right)\)
Vì thực tế , xí nghiệp A hoàn thành vượt mức 12% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp A thực tế là : \(112\%x=\dfrac{28}{25}x\)
Xí nghiệp B hoàn thành vượt mức 10% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp B thực tế là : \(110\%y=\dfrac{11}{10}y\)
Vì tổng số sản phẩm thực tế là 800 nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{28}{25}x+\dfrac{11}{10}y=800\Leftrightarrow56x+55y=40000\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\56x+55y=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\55\cdot720+x=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=400\\y=320\end{matrix}\right.\left(t.m\right)\)
Vậy số sản phẩm 2 xí nghiệp làm theo kế hoạch lần lượt là 400 và 320 sản phẩm
a) Thay x=25 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+2}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) Ta có: \(A>B\) Khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (*)
Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{4}\)