tính
P=(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)...(1-1/99)
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
Bài này mình làm bài KT ở lớp rồi bạn ạ,ko thể tính được mà so sánh với -1/2
\(A=-\left(\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15}{4\cdot9\cdot16}....\frac{9999}{10000}\right)\)Vì A có 99 số hạng (số lẻ)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4}...\frac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3}{2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4}...\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\frac{101}{100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{101}{100}\right)< \left(-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{100}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3.8...9999\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1.3.2.4....99.101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[\left(1.2.3..99\right).\left(3.4.5...101\right)\right]}{\left(2.3..4...100\right).\left(2.3.4...100\right)}=\frac{-101}{100.2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{4}{96}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{96}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+\frac{100}{96}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
= -1 + ( -1)+....+(-1)
= (-1). 10
= -10
1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
= (-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
= -1.50
= -50
2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
= (-2)+(-2)+(-2)+....(-2)
= -2. 25 +26
= -24
Ko chắc ở phần 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50 này nha
bạn áp dụng công thứ tính tổng năm lớp 4 hok cũng tính đc mak bn
chúc bn hok tot
a,1+(-2)+3+(-4)+..........+19+(-20)
=[1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+........+[19+(-20)]
=(-1)+(-1)+.......+(-1){Có 10 số (-1)}
=(-1).10
=-10
b,1-2+3-4+........+99-100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+........+(99-100)
=(-1)+(-1)+.........+(-1){ Có 50 số (-1)}
=(-1).50
=-50
Sai đề câu c,-1+3-5+7-9+.........+99-101
=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+........+(99-101)
=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...........+(-2){Có 25 số (-2)}
=(-1)+(-2).25
=(-1)+(-50)
=-51
Hình như sai đề d,1+2-3-4+............+98-99-100+101
=1+(2-3-4+5)+........+(98-99-100+101)
=1+0+.........+0
=1
Bài 1:
a: Tổng là:
(-19+19)+(-18+18)+...+20=20
b: Tổng là:
-18+(-17+17)+...+0=-18
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot13}+....+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot101}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+....+\dfrac{4}{97\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{101}\)
\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Tính nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5.9}+\dfrac{3}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.101}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{75}{101}\)
b) \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5...99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)
1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
=1-2+3-4+...+19-20
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).10
=-10
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).50
=-50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).13
=-26
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+...+(97-99)
=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-1)+(-2).45
=(-1)+(-90)
=(-91)
5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
=(1+2-3-4)+...+(97 + 98 – 99 - 100)
=(-4)+...+(-4)
=(-4).25
=-100
\(HT\)
1/ \(1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+19+(-20)\)
\(=(-1+3+5+...+19)-(2+4+6+...+20)\)
\(=(19-1):2+1=10\)
\(=(1+19).10:2-(20+2).10:2\)
\(=100-110\)
\(=-10\)
2/ \(1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100\)
\(= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4) + .... + ( 99 - 100 )\)
\(= -1 + ( -1) + ....+ ( -1)\)
\(=(-1).50\)
\(=-50\)
3/ \( 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50\)
\(= 2 +( – 4 + 6)+( – 8+10) + . . . +( -44+46)+ ( 48 – 50)\)
\(= 2+2+2+...+2+( -2) \)
\(= 2.12 +( -2 ) \)
\(=22\)
4/ \(-1+3-5+7-...+97-99\)
\(= ( -1 + 3 ) + ( -5 + 7 )+....+( -93 +95 ) + ( 97 - 99 )\)
\(= -2+( -2)+...+( -2)+2\)
\(= -2.24+2\)
\(=-46\)
5/ \( 1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(= ( 1+2-3-4)+...+( 97+98-99-100)\)
\(= -4+...+( -4)\)
\(=(-4).25\)
\(=-100\)
1/
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)=\)
Đặt
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3=\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)=\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-98.99.100+99.100.101=\)
\(=99.100.101\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=33.100.101\)
Đặt
\(B=1+2+3+...+99=\dfrac{99.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B\)
2/
Số hạng cuối cùng là 10000 hoặc 1000000 mới làm được
\(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\)
Tính như câu 1
3/ Làm như bài 4
4/
\(S=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2=\)
\(=1.\left(3-2\right)+3\left(5-2\right)+5\left(7-2\right)+...+99\left(101-2\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\right)-2\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)\)
Đặt
\(B=1+3+5+...+99=\dfrac{50.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=2500\)
Đặt
\(A=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\)
\(6A=1.3.6+3.5.6+3.7.6+...+99.101.6=\)
\(=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)=\)
\(=1.3+1.3.5-1.3.5+3.5.7-3.5.7+5.7.9-...-97.99.101+99.101.103=\)
\(=3+99.101.103\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3+99.101.103}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A-2B\)
Bài 1:
\(N=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+99^2\)
\(N=1.1+2.2+3.3+...+99.99\)
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+3.\left(4-1\right)+...+99.\left(100-1\right)\)
\(N=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+99.100-99\)
\(N=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\\B=1+2+3+...+99\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Tính \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
Ta có:
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(3A=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
+) Tính \(B=1+2+3+...+99\)
\(B\) có số số hạng là: \(\dfrac{99-1}{1}\) + 1 = 99 (số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).99}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B=333300-4950=328350\)
\(\Rightarrow N=328350\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right).x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right).x=2.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right).x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right).x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right).x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{100}{101}.x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{100}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{303}{200}\)
P = (1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)...(1-1/99) = 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 ... 98/99 = 1/99
Ta có :
\(P=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).................\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...............\left(\dfrac{99}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}..................\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
~ Học tốt ~