A =\(\dfrac{10^{2017}-2}{10^{2017}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{10^{2017}}{10^{2017}+3}\)
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10a=10^2017+10/10^2017+1
10b=10^2018+10/10^2018+1
cậu tự so sánh nhé vậy là dễ rồi
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Lại có: \(10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\Rightarrow10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{1}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}>1\\B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dung tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2017}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}=A\) \(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Vậy ......................
Ta có:A=\(\dfrac{-21}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2017}}\)
= \(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2017}}\).
B=\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{10^{2017}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2017}}\)+ \(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2017}}\)
Khi đó để so sánh A và B ta chỉ cần so sánh:\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2016}}\)và \(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2017}}\)vì A và B cùng có:
\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2016}}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{10^{2017}}\).
Do:\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2016}}\)>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}}\).
Suy ra:\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2016}}\)<\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2017}}\).
Từ đó ta suy ra được: A< B
bn nhìn kĩ trên là hiểu thôi, cụ thể:
\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2016}}\)>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}}\).Nên số đối của chúng sẽ là dấu ngược lại.
\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2016}}\)<\(\dfrac{-9}{10^{2017}}\)
Bn suy nghĩ kĩ thì được thôi, nếu chắc ăn hơn thì bn cứ VD đi
Có \(A=\frac{10^{2017}+1-3}{10^{2017}+1}=1-\frac{3}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+3-3}{10^{2017}+3}=1-\frac{3}{10^{2017}+3}\)
Có 102017+1<102017+3
=> \(\frac{3}{10^{2017}+1}>\frac{3}{10^{2017}+3}\)
=>A<B
c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)
K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)
K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)
K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)
Vậy E < K
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Sửa đề: \(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C-3\cdot C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}-3-3^2-...-3^{100}-3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cdot C=1-3^{101}\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: C=1+31+32+...+3100C=1+31+32+...+3100
⇔3⋅C=3+32+...+3101⇔3⋅C=3+32+...+3101
⇔C−3⋅C=1+3+32+...+3100−3−32−...−3100−3101⇔C−3⋅C=1+3+32+...+3100−3−32−...−3100−3101
⇔−2⋅C=1−3101
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-16}{48}< \dfrac{-15}{48};\dfrac{-14}{48};\dfrac{-13}{48}< \dfrac{-12}{48}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}>1\\B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2017}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Vì \(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}-2}{10^{2017}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{2017}-2}{10^{2017}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2017}-2+2}{10^{2017}+1+2}=\dfrac{10^{2017}}{10^{2017}+3}=A\)
Vậy A > B
Vì \(A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{2017}-2+2}{10^{2017}+1+2}=\dfrac{10^{2017}}{10^{2017}+3}=B\)
Vậy A < B