\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
Chứng minh: \(M<1\)
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Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(......\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)\(< \frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
bạn giỏi quá mình thấy bạn làm cũng đúng nhưng mình làm khác bạn tk mình nhé ^-^
ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+2}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+3}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(8m+5\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24m+15}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24m+16}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(3m+2\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8}{2\left(8m+5\right)}=\frac{4}{8m+5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{3m+2}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+2}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{m+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4m+4}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3m+2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có: \(M\)là tích của 99 số,mà 99 số đều âm
\(\Rightarrow M< 0\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{n^2-100}{100n^2}=\frac{\left(n-10\right)\left(n+10\right)}{100n^2}\)
Áp dụng , đặt biểu thức cần tính là A , ta có :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{1^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-10\right)\left(1+10\right)}{100.1^2}.\frac{\left(2-10\right)\left(2+10\right)}{100.2^2}.\frac{\left(3-10\right)\left(3+10\right)}{100.3^2}...\frac{\left(10-10\right)\left(10+10\right)}{100.10^2}...\frac{\left(20-10\right)\left(20+10\right)}{100.20^2}\)
Nhận thấy trong A có một nhân tử (10-10) = 0 nên A = 0
làm thế thì hơi dài đấy Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc
ta nhận thấy trong biểu thức chứa thừa số \(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
=>biểu thức ấy =0
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(2M=2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+..+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(2M=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(2M-M=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(M=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}