Tính :
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^3\)
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Q
10 tháng 6 2017
Bài 1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+7x}{2x-7}+\dfrac{x}{-\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{x\cdot\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\left(x-7\right)\right)\cdot\left(x+x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x+7\right)\cdot\left(2x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}\)
\(=-1\)
10 tháng 6 2017
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x^3+7x^2\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}:\dfrac{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}.\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
23 tháng 6 2017
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
23 tháng 6 2017
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
31 tháng 12 2023
a: \(\left(18\dfrac{1}{3}:\sqrt{225}+8\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}}\right):\left[\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}+8\dfrac{6}{7}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]:\dfrac{1704}{445}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{55}{3}:15+\dfrac{26}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\right):\left[\left(12+\dfrac{1}{3}+8+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)-\dfrac{7}{18}\right]\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{55}{45}+\dfrac{91}{6}\right):\left[20+\dfrac{101}{126}\right]\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\dfrac{295}{18}:\dfrac{2621}{126}\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\dfrac{295}{18}\cdot\dfrac{126}{2621}\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\simeq0,21\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
c: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
d: \(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124\cdot\left(-37\right)+63\cdot\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-66\cdot\dfrac{33-22+6}{66}+124\left(-37-63\right)\)
\(=-17-12400=-12417\)
e: \(\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{333333}{303030}+\dfrac{33333333}{42424242}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{33}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot33\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{33\cdot1}{3}=11\)
7 tháng 1
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
NH
16 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3-2\\ =1\)
b)
\(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(1+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{11}\right)\\ =4-11\\ =-7\)
16 tháng 9 2023
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=(căn 3-căn 2)(căn 3+căn 2)
=3-2=1
b: \(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{\sqrt{11}-1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)
=(2-căn 11)(2+căn 11)
=4-11
=-7
5 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3
=6
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
TL
30 tháng 4 2018
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
TL
30 tháng 4 2018
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
LD
10 tháng 1 2018
a,
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2^5}}{1-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2^5}}{1-3}=4-3+\dfrac{\sqrt{2^6}}{-2}=1+\dfrac{8}{-2}=1+\left(-4\right)=-3\)
b,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{49^2}{50^2}=\dfrac{2401}{2500}\)