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12 tháng 4 2017

Very easy !!:GT8:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\le\dfrac{c^2+2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\). Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{1+c^2+a^2}\le\dfrac{b^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(T=\dfrac{1}{1+a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^2+a^2}\le\dfrac{6+a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\ge6+a^2+b^2+c^2\) ( do \(ab+bc+ca=3\) )

\(\Rightarrow T\le\dfrac{6+a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{6+a^2+b^2+c^2}{6+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

12 tháng 4 2017

Có được thay số vào tình không? :))

NV
23 tháng 1 2021

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

12 tháng 1 2022

cái cuối là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)  nha

NV
14 tháng 1 2022

\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

21 tháng 5 2022

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-0-thoa-man-abbcca3-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-pdfrac13a1b2dfrac13b1c2dfrac13c1a2.6181078378966

NV
17 tháng 1 2021

Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;4\right)\)

Đơn giản là kiên nhẫn tính toán và tách biểu thức:

\(D=13\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}\right)+13\left(\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{c}{48}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{8}+\dfrac{c}{16}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{c}{12}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)\)

Sau đó Cô-si cho từng ngoặc là được

13 tháng 1 2022

Có cách nào làm ngắn hơn ko ạ

14 tháng 3 2022

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2022

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)

3 tháng 10 2023

 Đặt \(a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z\) với \(x,y,z>0\). Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}=2\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{1}{y+1}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\) \(=\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+1}.\dfrac{z}{z+1}}\)

 Tương tự, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{z+1}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{y}{y+1}}\)

 Nhân theo vế 3 BĐT vừa tìm được, ta có:

  \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{y+1}.\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+1}.\dfrac{z}{z+1}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{z+1}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{y}{y+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge8.\dfrac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\), xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)