Hãy tính và so sánh giá trị của từng cặp biểu thức sau đây :
a) \(A=\cos^230^0-\sin^230^0\) và \(B=\cos60^0+\sin45^0\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2\tan30^0}{1-\tan^230^0}\) và \(D=\left(-\tan135^0\right)\tan60^0\)
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a: \(\sin36^0-\cos54^0+\cos60^0\)
\(=\sin36^0-\sin36^0+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(=\left(\sin^210^0+\sin^280^0\right)+\left(\sin^230^0+\sin^260^0\right)\)
=1+1=2
`sin36^o -cos54^o +cos60^o`
`=cos54^o -cos54^o +cos60^o`
`=cos60^o=1/2`
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`sin^2 10^o +sin^2 30^o +sin^2 80^o +sin^2 60^o`
`=cos^2 80^o +cos^2 60^o +sin^2 80^o +sin^2 60^o`
`=(cos^2 80^2 +sin^2 80^o )+(cos^2 60^o +sin^2 60^o )`
`=1+1=2`
a)
\(4a^2cos^260^o+2ab.cos^2180^o+\dfrac{4}{3}cos^230^o\)
\(=4a^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2ab.\left(-1\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2.\dfrac{1}{4}+2ab+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2ab+1\).
b)
\(\left(asin90^o+btan45^o\right)\left(acos0^o+bcos180^o\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-b^2\).
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos^252+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin^252=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sin^252+cos^252\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}.cos^247+\sqrt{3}.sin^247=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^247+cos^247\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Vì sin(\(\alpha\) ) = cos (\(90-\alpha\)) nên \(sin^2\alpha=cos^2\left(90-\alpha\right)\)
a/ \(sin^230-sin^240-sin^250+sin^260=\left(cos^260+sin^260\right)-\left(cos^250+sin^250\right)=1-1=0\)
b/ \(cos^225-cos^235+cos^245-cos^255+cos^265=\left(sin^265+cos^265\right)-\left(sin^255+cos^255\right)+cos^245=1-1+cos^245=cos^245=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
Chú ý 2 điều: \(\cos45^o=\sin45^o=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(\cos^2a+\sin^2a=1\)
Do đó:
a) \(A=\cos^252^o.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sin^252^o.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\cos^252^o+\sin^252^o\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\cos^247^o+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\sin^247^o=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\cos^247^o+\sin^247^o\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Có
A=\(\left(sin^215^o+sin^275^o\right)+\left(sin^240^o+sin^250^o\right)+\left(sin^260^o+sin^230^o\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^215^o+cos^215^o\right)+...\)
\(=1\cdot3=3\)
Câu c tương tự mà mk nghĩ đề sai dấu - trước cos^245độ
Nói chung nếu: a+b=90 độ
thì: \(sin^2a+sin^2b=1\)
b) thì áp dụng nếu a+b=90 độ:
\(tana=cotb\) và ngược lại
Mà \(tana\cdot cota=1\)
Nói chung là công thức......
a)
\(A=cos^230^o-sin^230^o=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\);
\(B=cos60^o+sin45^o=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(A< B\).
b)
\(C=\dfrac{2tan30^o}{1-tan^230^o}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\).
\(D=\left(-tan135^o\right)tan60^o=-\left(-1\right).\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\).
Vậy \(C=D\).