Giải các bất phương trình sau :
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}>\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
5 tháng 4 2017
a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
MS
2
TQ
28 tháng 1 2022
1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\)
Nếu \(x>2\)
BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)
Nếu \(x< 2\)
BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)
⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)
⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
TQ
28 tháng 1 2022
2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\)
Nếu \(x>-1\)
BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)
⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))
Nếu \(x< -1\)
BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy S=....
5 tháng 4 2017
a)
x^2 +1 >0 mọi x
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10< 0\) {\(\Delta=9+40=49\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\)
b)
5+x^2 > 0 với mọi x BPT \(\Leftrightarrow20-2x-x^2-5>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15< 0\){\(\Delta'=1+15=16\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 3\)
HP
16 tháng 3 2021
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
7 tháng 4 2017
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
28 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
| \(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
| \(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
| \(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
| \(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
| \(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
MD
1
18 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}< \dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)}< 0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x< 0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
Điều kiện tồn tại A
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>1\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 0\)(2)
từ (1)&(2)kết luận\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)