Giải các bất phương trình sau :
\(\dfrac{3}{2-x}< 1\)
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a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\)
Nếu \(x>2\)
BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)
Nếu \(x< 2\)
BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)
⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)
⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\)
Nếu \(x>-1\)
BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)
⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))
Nếu \(x< -1\)
BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy S=....
a) 6x^2 -x-2>=0
\(\Delta=1+24=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1-5}{2.6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{1+5}{2.6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+3x+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+18< 0\left\{\Delta=81-4.18=9\right\}\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9-3}{2}=-6;x_2=\dfrac{-9+3}{2}=-3\)
\(N_0BPT:\) \(-6< x< -3\)
a)
x^2 +1 >0 mọi x
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10< 0\) {\(\Delta=9+40=49\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\)
b)
5+x^2 > 0 với mọi x BPT \(\Leftrightarrow20-2x-x^2-5>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15< 0\){\(\Delta'=1+15=16\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 3\)
a: =>x^2-8x+16<x^2-8x
=>16<0(loại)
b: =>\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\)
=>x+1/2>=5/3x-1
=>-2/3x>=-3/2
=>x<=3/2:2/3=9/4
c: =>\(\dfrac{7-x}{4}< =\dfrac{2x-4}{3}\)
=>21-3x<=8x-16
=>-11x<=-37
=>x>=37/11
1:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)
=>x-3>0
=>x>3
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2-x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\\\Leftrightarrow x< -1 \)
\(\dfrac{3}{2-x}< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2-x}-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-\left(2-x\right)}{2-x}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}< 0\).
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\).
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\).
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(-1< x< 2\).