Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}>0\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}>0\)
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a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)
- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)
Vậy ....
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)
BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)
- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)
Vậy ...
\(Xét-mẫu-của-biểu-thức:\left(đk:x\ge1\right).ta-có:x-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2+10\right)}{x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}}< 0\\
.\)Vậy nó luôn <0 với đk x>=1
\(Xét-tử:đặt-nó-bằng-A=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ =\sqrt{x-1}\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1\left(x+4\right)}\right)\ge0.\\ \)\(=>\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}\left(x+4\right)\right)\ge0< =>\frac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\ge0< =>x\le5\) Vậy . \(1\le x\le5\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\) (\(x\ge-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+7x^2+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2+2\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
Do \(2x^2-11x+21=2\left(x-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{8}>0\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2x^2-11x+21-3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)^2+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=\left(x-1\right)+2+2-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right).2.2}-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x-1=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
Lời giải
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)