Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}\) với \(a\ge0;\)
b. \(\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{52}{a}}\) với a > 0;
c. \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\) với \(a\ge0;\)
d. \(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}.\)
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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,ĐK:2+8x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,ĐK:-\dfrac{1}{5}x+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{5}x\ge-9\Leftrightarrow x\le45\\ c,ĐK:11-7x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{11}{7}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=\sqrt{144a^2}-2a=12\left|a\right|-2a=12a-2a=10\\ b,=\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
b: \P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}.}\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2.a}{3.8}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)\left(a.a\right)}{3.8}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{24}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6a^2}{6.4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}=}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{2^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}^2=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Vì \(a>0\) nên \(\dfrac{a}{2}>0\)\(=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{8}}.Với,a\ge0,Ta,Có,\dfrac{\sqrt{2a}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2a}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3a}\cdot\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{24a}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}\cdot\sqrt{24a}}{3\cdot8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144a^{^2}}}{24}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(12a\right)^{^2}}}{24}=\dfrac{\left|12a\right|}{24}=\dfrac{12a}{24}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))
nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
a: M=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
a) ĐS: ; b) ĐS: 26; c) ĐS: 12a
d) - = - 6a + 9 -
= - 6a + 9 - = - 6a + 9 - 6│a│.
Khi a ≥ 0 thì │a│= a.
Do đó - = - 6a + 9 -6a = - 12a + 9.
Khi a < 0 thì │a│= a.
Do đó - = - 6a + 9 + 6a = + 9.