Cho B = 1-3+\(^{3^2}\)-\(3^3\)+...+\(3^{2014}\)-\(3^{2015}\). Chứng minh B<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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B=1-3+32-33+...+32014-32015
=> 3B=3-32+33-34+...+32015-32016
=> B+3B=1-3+32-33+...+32014-32015 + 3-32+33-34+...+32015-32016
<=> 4B=1-32016
=> \(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3^{2016}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16
A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
Có B = 1-3+\(3^2-3^3+...+3^{2014}-3^{2015}\)
3B = 3.(1-3+\(3^2-3^3+...+3^{2014}-3^{2015}\))
3B = 3\(-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2015}-3^{2016}\)
3B+B = (3\(-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2015}-3^{2016}\))+(1-3+\(3^2-3^3+...+3^{2014}-3^{2015}\))