Tính hợp lý
N=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{225}\right)\)
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N=(3/4).(8/9).(9/10)...(224/225)
N=(3/4).(8.9.10...224)/(9.10.11...225)
N=(3/4).(8/225)
N=2/75
\(N=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=4\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{243}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Ta có: \(16a^4+4=16a^4+2.4a^2.2+4-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2-4a+2\right).\left(4a^2+4a+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( a \(\in\) N* )
Do đó: \(16a^4+4=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( * )
Thay a lần lượt bằng 1, 2, 3, ..., 2014, ta có:
\(16.1^4+4=\left[\left(2.1-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.1+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(16.2^4+4=\left[\left(2.2-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)\)
\(16.3^4+4=\left[\left(2.3-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.3+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)\)
\(16.4^4+4=\left[\left(2.4-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.4+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(7^2+1\right).\left(9^2+1\right)\)
\(......\)
\(16.2005^4+4=\left[\left(2.2005-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2005+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)\)
\(16.2006^4+4=\left[\left(2.2006-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2006+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(T=\dfrac{\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{16.\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{16.\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(16.1^4+4\right).\left(16.3^4+4\right)...\left(16.2005^4+4\right)}{\left(16.2^4+4\right).\left(16.4^4+4\right)...\left(16.2006^4+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)}{\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)...\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1^2+1}{4013^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{4013^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1.2.3.....9}{2.3.4.....10}=\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2010}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=201\)
Vậy x = 201