Tìm \(n\in Z\) để A = \(1:\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2011+n}\right)\) có giá trị nguyên
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1. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{2011(2011+n)}{4022+n}$
Để $A$ nguyên thì: $2011(2011+n)\vdots 4022+n$
$\Rightarrow 2011^2+2011(n+4022)-2011.4022\vdots 4022+n$
$\Rightarrow 2011^2-2011.4022\vdots 4022+n$
$\Rightarrow 2011^2-2011^2.2\vdots 4022+n$
$\Rightarrow 2011^2\vdots 4022+n$
$\Rightarrow 4022+n\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2011; \pm 2011^2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-4023; -4021; -2011; -6033; 4040099; -4048143\right\}$
a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
n-3=1 --> n=4
n-3=-1 --> n=2
n-3=2 --> n=5
n-3=-2 --> n=1
n-3=4 --> n=7
n-3=-4 --> n=-1
Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
b.hemm bt lèm:vv
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
=x^2+x-x^2+x
=2x
a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
\(A=1:\dfrac{2011+n-2011}{2011+n}=\dfrac{n+2011}{n}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(n\inƯ\left(2011\right)\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;1;2011;-2011\right\}\)
Ta có:\(A=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2011+n}\right)\left(đk:n\ne-2011\right)\)
\(A=1:\dfrac{n}{2011\cdot\left(2011+n\right)}\)
\(A=1\cdot\dfrac{2011\cdot\left(2011+n\right)}{n}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2011\cdot\left(2011+n\right)}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2011\cdot\left(2011+n\right)}{n}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011\cdot\left(2011+n\right)⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011^2+2011n⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011^2⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4044121⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\inƯ\left(4044121\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{\pm1;2011;\pm4044121\right\}\)
A = 1 : (1/2011 - 1/2011 - 1/n)
A = 1 : (0 - 1/n)
A = 1 : (-1/n)
Để A có gía trị nguyên thì -1/n phải là Ước của 1
=> -1/n = {-1;1}
=> n = 1;-1