tính khối lượng của na2co3 có trong 2 kí na2co3 . 3h2o ; feso4 có trong 200g feso4 . 5h2o
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a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,05.60}{100}.100\%=3\%\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,025.106=2,65\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{80\%}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,0625.46=2,875\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,875}{0,8}=3,59375\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH\left(10^o\right)}=\dfrac{3,59375}{10}.100=35,9375\left(ml\right)\)
a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{200.50}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaO+CO_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=11,6-\left(0,1.56\right)=6g\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10g\)
\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{6}{10+6}.100=37,5\%\)
a) \(M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43\%\)
\(\%H=100\%-54\%-43\%=3\%\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54,054\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43,243\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{74}.100\%=2,703\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{137.1}{208}.100\%=65,865\%\\\%Cl=\dfrac{35,5.2}{208}.100\%=34,135\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{39.1}{56}.100\%=69,643\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{56}.100\%=28,571\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{1.1}{56}.100\%=1,786\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.2}{102}.100\%=52,94\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{102}.100\%=47,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.2}{106}.100\%=43,396\%\\\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{106}.100\%=11,321\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{106}.100\%=45,283\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.1}{72}.100\%=77,78\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{72}.100\%=22,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.1}{161}.100\%=40,373\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{32.1}{161}.100\%=19,876\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.4}{161}.100\%=39,751\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Hg}=\dfrac{201.1}{217}.100\%=92,627\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16}{217}.100\%=7,373\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.1}{85}.100\%=27,06\%;\%m_N=\dfrac{14.1}{85}.100\%=16,47\%\%;\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,47\%\)
\(a)Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaOH+BaCO_3\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4mol\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,4.171=68,4g\\ b)V_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4l\\ c)n_{NaOH}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8mol\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
Ta co Mna2co3.h2o = ( 23.2+12+3.16).(3.2+16)=3388
ta co %mNa2co3 = M.100/338= 106.100/3388= 3,13%
->mNa2co3= 3,13.33/100 = 106 g
-> khoi luong cua na2c03 trong 2kg hh la 106/1000.2=0.212 kg
phan sau ban chi can lam tuong tu nhu bai cua minh la duoc