Tìm x biết \(\left|x+1\right|\)+\(\left[x+2\right]\)+...+\(\left|x+2005\right|\)= 2006.x
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2006 . | x - 1 | + ( x - 1 )2 = 2005 . | 1 - x |
\(\Rightarrow\)2006 . | x - 1 | + ( x - 1 )2 - 2005 . | 1 - x | = 0
Mà | x - 1 | = | 1 - x | = x - 1
Thay vào , ta được :
2006 . ( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )2 - 2005 . ( x - 1 ) = 0
( 2006 - 2005 ) . (x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )2 = 0
( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )2 = 0
vì ( x - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy x = 1
Đặt x -2006 = y
pt <=> \(\frac{y^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
<=> \(\frac{y^2-y^2+y+y^2-2y+1}{y^2+y^2-y+y^2-2y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
<=> \(\frac{y^2-y+1}{3y^2-3y+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
<=> \(49y^2-49y+49=57y^2-57y+19\)
<=> \(8y^2-8y-30=0\)
<=> \(4y^2-4y+15=0\)
Giải tiếp nha
\(2006.\left|x-1\right|+\left(x-1\right)^2=2005.\left|1-x\right|\) (để thỏa mản là chúng bằng nhau thì ta cần tích của chúng bằng 0)
Ta tính vế phải:
\(2005.\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=0\)
Ta có: x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 + 1 = 1
Mà vế trái bằng vế phải nên x = 1
D= \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}\) tử = (x+y)3+z3 -3xy(x+y) - 3xyz =(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2-xz- yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z) = (x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx)
do đó D=\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
1) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0
Ta thấy: 1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009
\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t\)\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{t}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+t\right)^{2015}+\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}=2^{2016}\)(1)
Áp dụng Côsi ta có:
\(1+t\ge2\sqrt{t}\Rightarrow\left(1+t\right)^{2015}\ge2^{2015}.\sqrt{t^{2015}}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{t}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{t}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}\ge\frac{2^{2015}}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+t\right)^{2015}+\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2015}\ge2^{2015}\left(\sqrt{t^{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}\right)\)
\(\ge2^{2015}.2\sqrt{\sqrt{t^{2015}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{t^{2015}}}}=2^{2016}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi t = 1.
Do đó, từ (1) => \(t=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=1\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=\sqrt{x^2-1}\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\text{ là nghiệm (nguyên) duy nhất của phương trình.}\)
a. 2006/2005 x 2007/2006 x 2008/2007 x 2009/2008 x 2010/2009'
= 2006 x 2007 x 2008 x 2009 x 2010 / 2005 x 2006 x 2007 x 2008 x 2009
= 2010/2005
= 402/401
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2005}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2006}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2006}{2005}x\frac{2007}{2006}x\frac{2008}{2007}x\frac{2009}{2008}x\frac{2010}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{402}{401}\)
Điều kiện \(x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=a\) thì ta có pt trở thành:
\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}=2^{2006}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}\ge2^{2005}\left(\sqrt{a^{2005}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2005}}}\right)\ge2^{2006}\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi a = 1 hay
\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+2005\right|=2006x\)
Xét: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
... \(\left|x+2005\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+2005\right|\)
= (x +1) +(x+2) +...+ (x+2005)
= x+1 +x+2+...+ x+2005
= (x+ x+ x+...+x)+ (1+2+...+2005)
= 2005x+ 2011015= 2006x
=> x= 2011015
Vậy x= 2011015