(VD) Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau
d,
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d: \(D=x^3-6x^2+12x-100\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-92\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3-92\)
Khi x=-98 thì \(D=\left(-98-2\right)^3-92=-1000000-92=-1000092\)
e: \(E=\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2+12x+20\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2+12\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x+1+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\left(5+3\right)^3=8^3=512\)
f: \(F=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-7\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-7x^3-7\)
\(=x^3-8\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(F=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-8=-\dfrac{1}{8}-8=-\dfrac{65}{8}\)
g: \(G=\left(-x-2\right)^3+\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3+6x^2\)
\(=-x^3-6x^2-12x-8+2\left(x^3-8\right)-x^3+6x^2\)
\(=-2x^3-12x-8+2x^3-16=-12x-24\)
Khi x=-2 thì \(G=-12\cdot\left(-2\right)-24=24-24=0\)
h: \(H=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48\)
\(=3x-57\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(H=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}-57=-1,5-57=-58,5\)
a: \(=\left|6\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\right|:\left|\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}+5+\dfrac{2}{11}\right|\)
\(=\left|10-1\right|:\left|\dfrac{42}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}+5\right|\)
\(=9:9=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2002}{2003}\cdot\dfrac{2003}{2004}=\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{59}{10}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\right|\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{15}-\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{15}-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{59-50}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`(300+70)+500 = 370+500=870`
`300+(70+500)=300+570=870`
`(178+214)+86=392+86=478`
` 178+(214+86)=178+300 = 478`
`b,` Giá trị của biểu thức `(300 + 70) + 500, 300 + (70 + 500)` bằng nhau `(=870)`
`-` Giá trị của biểu thức `(178 + 214) + 86, 178 + (214 + 86)` bằng nhau `(=478)`
`c,` `25+(30+45) = 25+75 = 100`
` (25+30)+45 = 55+45=100`
Đặt \(2000=a\)
\(A=a^9\\ B=\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)\\ B=\left(a^2-16\right)\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2-1\right)a< a.a^2.a^2.a^2.a^2=a^9\\ B=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-6\right)\left(a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a+8\right)\\ C=\left(a^2-64\right)\left(a^2-36\right)\left(a^2-16\right)\left(a^2-4\right)a\\ C< \left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2-1\right)a< a.a^2.a^2.a^2=a^9\\ D=\left(a-20\right)\left(a-15\right)\left(a-10\right)\left(a-5\right)a\left(a+5\right)\left(a+10\right)\left(a+15\right)\left(a+20\right)\\ D=\left(a^2-400\right)\left(a^2-225\right)\left(a^2-100\right)\left(a^2-25\right)a\\ D< \left(a^2-64\right)\left(a^2-36\right)\left(a^2-16\right)\left(a^2-4\right)a< a.a^2.a^2.a^2=9\)
Vậy \(D< C< B< A\)