phan tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x^2 -6
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a, \(x^2-6=x^2-\sqrt{6^2}=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3=x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{5}=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x+4x-2=6x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: \(P=x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: \(P=3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c: \(P=-2x^2-7x-5\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+7x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+2x+5x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(a^3+a+30\)
\(=a^3+3a^2-3a^2-9a+10a+30\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-3a+10\right)\)
\(x^3+x^2+100\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-4x^2-20x+20x+100\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4x+20\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
\(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)