giải pt
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\) + x\(^2\)-3x +1=0
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a, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x-1}+x^2-3x+1=0\)(ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{2};1\right\}\)
đk: \(-x^4+3x-1\ge0\)
Có \(-\left(x^4+1\right)\le-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\)
Áp dụng bunhia có: \(\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-2x^{^2}+2x^2-3x+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le2\) (*)
Có: \(x^4-x^2-2x+4=\left(x^4+1\right)-x^2-2x+3\ge2x^2-x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2*)
Từ (*) (2*) dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (TM)
Vậy x=1
\(\sqrt{2x-1}+x^2-3x+1=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=\left(-x^2+3x-1\right)^2=\left(x^2+1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^4+1+9x^2+2\left(x^2-3x-x^2.3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^4+9x^2+1+2x^2-6x-6x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^3+11x^2-8x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-5x^3+5x^2+6x^2-6x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x-2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}+2\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}+2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)