GIẢI CÁC PHƯƠNG TRÌNH SAU
A) \(\left(6X^2-11X+5\right)\left(18X^2-45X+28\right)=252\)
B) \(\left(X+2\right)^4-4\left(X-3\right)^4=3\left(X^2-X-6\right)^2\)
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\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)