Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+...+\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
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a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{9}{n!}\)< \(\dfrac{n-1}{n!}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{(n-1)!} - \dfrac{1}{n!}\) với n > 10 (n thuộc Z)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{9}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + \dfrac{9}{12!} + ... +\dfrac{9}{1000!} \)
= \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + \dfrac{9}{12!} + ... +\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{10!} + \dfrac{1}{10!} - \dfrac{1}{11!} + \dfrac{1}{11!} - \dfrac{1}{12!} + ....\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\dfrac{9}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + ...+ \dfrac{9}{1000!} < \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt.
a: \(=\dfrac{37}{4}+\dfrac{117}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{2}+\dfrac{117}{16}=\dfrac{269}{16}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right):\dfrac{19}{6}=1+\dfrac{17}{10}\cdot\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{146}{95}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
Cái này mk từng làm nhưng có chút sai sót vậy nên bn sữa cho mk chút nhé ! Thay vì N = ... thì bn thay bằng A = ... nha
Ta có :
N = 40 ( A = 40 )
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
a) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.................+\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................................
\(\dfrac{1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3..........100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Đặt :
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+.............+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
...................................................
\(\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1000-1}{1000!}=\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+............+\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~