\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2019}=-3\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\))
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
vậy.......
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2018}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2}{2018}=\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+\dfrac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{3}-\dfrac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\) ( do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-2020\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1+1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}-\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019-x=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}>0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{y}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2019}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017k\\y=2018k\\z=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}+\frac{x-3}{2019}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2017}+\frac{x+2016}{2018}+\frac{x+2016}{2019}=0\)
\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\ne0\) nên
x+2016=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2016