3n + 1 \(⋮\) n + 1
n2 + 1 \(⋮\) n
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=>n^2-n+4n-4+5 chia hết cho n-1
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{2;0;6\right\}\)
9: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+3n+2+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
10: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2+4n+4-2⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\)
11: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2-2n+1+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
a: A=3n^2-n-3n^2+6n=5n chia hết cho 5
b: B=n^2+5n-n^2+n+6=6n+6=6(n+1) chia hết cho 6
c: =n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2
=5n^2+5n
=5(n^2+n) chia hết cho 5
n^2+3n+1 chia hết cho n+1
=>n^2+n+2n+2-1 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)
mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
nên \(-5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)
mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)
và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)
nên \(6⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)\inƯ\left(19\right)=\left\{-19;-1;1;19\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{17\right\}\)
a) Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+8⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)+18⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2;5;8;17\right\}\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)+10⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;7;12\right\}\)
f) \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+4\right)+11⋮\left(n+4\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{7\right\}\)
3n + 1 chia hết cho n + 1 => 3 chia hết cho n + 1 ( vì n + 1 chia hết cho n + 1 )
=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(3)
=> n +1 thuộc {1, 3, -1, -3}
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy n = 0; 2; -2; -4. n2 + 1 chia hết
n2 + 1 chia hết cho n
=> n.n + 1 chia hết cho n
=> 1 chia hết cho n
=> n = 1; -1.