Với \(\alpha\ge\beta\ge\gamma>0\) , \(a\ge\alpha\) , \(ab\ge\alpha\beta\) , \(abc\ge\alpha\beta\gamma\)
Chứng minh rằng \(a+b+c\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
22 tháng 3 2021
1) Trước hết ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT với 2 số
Với x,y,z,t > 0 ta luôn có: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{t}\ge\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y+t}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2t+z^2y}{yt}\ge\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y+t}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2t+z^2y\right)\left(y+t\right)\ge yt\left(x+z\right)^2\)
(Biến đổi tương đương)
Khi bất đẳng thức trên đúng ta sẽ CM như sau:
\(\frac{a^2}{\alpha}+\frac{b^2}{\beta}+\frac{c^2}{\gamma}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\alpha+\beta}+\frac{c^2}{\gamma}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\alpha+\beta+\gamma}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{a}{\alpha}=\frac{b}{\beta}=\frac{c}{\gamma}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{sinc.sina}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{sina.sinc}\)
\(=\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}\)
\(=0\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
26 tháng 8 2023
Ta có:
A. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,3\right)^{\alpha}>\left(0,3\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
B. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\pi^{\alpha}< \pi^{\beta}\)
Sai
C. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\alpha}< \left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Đúng
D. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\alpha}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
⇒ Chọn C
BT
24 tháng 5 2017
Theo giả thiết ta có 3 góc: \(\alpha;\beta=\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3};\gamma=\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(tan\alpha.tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\)\(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right).tan\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left[tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)\(+tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{sin\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{-sin2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin^2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4sin^2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+2cos^2\alpha-1}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2cos^2\alpha-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}-2cos^2\alpha}=-3\).
BT
24 tháng 5 2017
\(4cos\alpha.cos\beta cos\gamma=4cos\alpha cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-2cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=cos\alpha-\left(cos\alpha+cos3\alpha\right)\)
\(=-cos3\alpha\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+3\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\beta\) (đpcm).
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 1 2020
Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.
Bài 1:
a)
\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)
Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
b)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 1 2020
Lý giải xíu chỗ $3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)$ cho bạn nào chưa rõ:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)=(a^3+ac^2)+(b^3+a^2b)+(c^3+b^2c)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)$
$\geq 2a^2c+2ab^2+2bc^2+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)=3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)$
\(VT=a+b+c=\alpha.\frac{a}{\alpha}+\beta.\frac{b}{\beta}+\gamma.\frac{c}{\gamma}\)
Áp dụng phương pháp nhóm ABEL
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}+\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)+\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}}\left(1\right)\\\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(ab\ge\alpha\beta\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}}\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Ta có \(abc\ge\alpha\beta\gamma\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}\ge1\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}}\ge3\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)\ge2\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\) ( 5 )
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\ge3\gamma\) ( 6 )
Theo đề bài ta có \(a\ge\alpha\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}\ge\alpha-\beta\) ( 7 )
Từ ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 7 ) cộng theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}+\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)+\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\ge2\left(\beta-\gamma\right)+3\gamma+\alpha-\beta\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\beta-2\gamma+3\gamma+\alpha-\beta\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\) ( đpcm )