y+z+1_x=x+z+2_y=x+y-3=1_x+y+z
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17 tháng 12 2017
x - ( 1 - x ) = 5 + ( -1 + x )
x - 1 + x = 5 -1 + x
x - x - x = 5 - 1 + 1
-x = 5
=> x = -5
2 tháng 3 2023
`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`
`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`
Ad bđt cosi-swart:
`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`
Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`
`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`
`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`
`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`
`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:
`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`
Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`
`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`
15 tháng 9 2019
a ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
b ) \(\frac{4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4y+4z+3x-3z+3y-3x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{z-y}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
25 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
25 tháng 9 2021
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)