cho s=\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
chung minh rang 1<s<2 tu do suy ra s ko phai la so tu nhien
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1) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh rằng : S > 1
S=3.(\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.(5.\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.\(\frac{1}{3}\)=1
Vậy:S>1
+ Ta có 3/10>3/15; 3/11>3/15; 3/12>3/15; 3/13>3/15; 3/14>3/15
=> S> 3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
+ Ta có 3/10<3/8; 3/11<3/8; 3/12<3/8; 3/13<3/8; 3/14<3/8
=> S<3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8+3/8=15/8<2
=> 1<S<2
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}\)
mà \(\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>1\) (1)
mà \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< 2\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<S<2
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}
có 3/10>3/15
3/11>3/15
3/12>3/15
3/13>3/15
3/14>3/15
có S=3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14
có S>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=1
=> S>1
có 3/10=3/10
3/11<3/10
3/12<3/10
3/13<3/10
3/14<3/10
<=> S<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=2
có 1 <S<2
=>S ko phải là số tự nhiên
Ta có:\(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}.5=\frac{15}{15}=1\)(1)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}.5=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(1<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<2\)(ĐPCM)
3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
mặt khác: 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=15/10<20/10=2
Vậy: 1<S<2
ta có : S > 3/14 + 3/14 + 3/14 + 3/14 + 3/14
S > 15/14 > 14/14 = 1
S < 3/10 + 3/10 + 3/10 + 3/10 + 3/10
S < 15/10 < 20/10 = 2
vậy 1 < S < 2
a,Ta có: \(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 1,5
Vậy...
b, \(A=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{81}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{82}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{20}{100}=\frac{1}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy...
3/10=3/9*10
3/11=3/10*11
3/12=3/11*12
3/13=3/12*13
3/14=3/13*14
suy ra 3/10+3/3/11+....+3/14 nhỏ hơn 3/9*10+....+3/13*14
suy ra 3/9*10 + 3/10*11+....+3/13*14
=1/9-1/10+....+1/13-1/14
=1/9-1/14
tự viết kết quả nhé