Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(1\frac{1}{2}\)x \(1\frac{1}{3}\)x \(1\frac{1}{4}\)x ...x 1\(\frac{1}{2015}\).
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Áp dụng đẳng thức sau (có thể chứng minh bằng cách nhân tung rút gọn):
\(a^n-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{n-1}+a^{n-2}+...+a^1+1\right)\)
Áp dụng với \(a=x;\text{ }a=\frac{1}{x}...\)
\(1\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{4}.....1\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}........\frac{2016}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5.....2016}{2.3.4....2015}=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{2016}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
Xong nhé bạn!
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3-3x\right)\right]+\left[x+4\right]}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-9x-3-3x^2+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2-3x^2+x-9x+x+3+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>1\))
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=x\)
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
A = \(\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+...+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+..+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{2+2x^2+2-x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+..+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{4}{1-x^{^4}}+...+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
Tưng tự
= \(\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}=\frac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right).\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).\left(x^4+\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}\).
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=1\frac{1}{2}\cdot1\frac{1}{3}\cdot1\frac{1}{4}\cdot...\cdot1\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016}{2015}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2016}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2016}{2}=1008\)
Vậy A = 1008